Before
you begin
You’ll need a Google account (like Gmail) to sign up for
Google Ads. If you don’t have a Google account, go to accounts.google.com and
click Create account.
When you’re ready, go to Google Ads and sign in with your
Google account to get started.
1.
Learn a few basic terms
- Keywords: These
are the words or phrases that people type into Google Search, which
trigger your ad to appear. When setting up an ad campaign, you’ll pick a
list of keywords that you think people might search for when they want
what you have to offer (and don’t worry: we can help).
- Bid: This
is the maximum amount you’re willing to pay when someone clicks on your
ad. (Since, with Google Ads, you don’t pay to show up — only when someone
clicks on your ad to visit your site or call you.)
- Quality Score: This
metric tells you how relevant your keywords are to your ad — and to your
landing page (i.e. the webpage where people will be taken when they click
your ad). A good Quality Score can lower your bid costs and improve your
ad rank in the search results.
- Ad Rank: This
metric helps determine where your ad will show up, relative to other ads,
when it’s triggered to appear on Google. Your rank is determined using
your bid, your Quality Score, and other factors.
- CPC (cost-per-click): The
actual amount you pay when someone clicks on your ad. (You don’t
necessarily pay your entire bid price for every click — that just sets up
a range of possible costs-per-click you might pay.)
- Conversion: A conversion takes place when someone who has clicked your ad goes on to take another action you’ve designated as important — like making a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or calling you.
2.
Organize your account
How do you set your account up for success from the
beginning? Start by breaking down your products or services into categories,
and basing your account structure on those. (One good option is to mirror the
structure you already use on your website.)
There are two levels of organization within a Google Ads
account: campaigns (the higher level) and ad groups (the lower level — you can
have multiple ad groups in each campaign). Think about campaigns as
representing larger categories in your business, and ad groups as representing
smaller, more specific sets of products or services. For instance, if you run a
craft supply store, you might create these campaigns and ad groups:
Campaign 1: Knitting and sewing
- Ad Group 1: Yarn
- Ad Group 2: Needles and hoops
- Ad Group 3: Fabric and embroidery thread
Campaign 2: Kid’s crafts
- Ad Group 1: Paint and markers
- Ad Group 2: Glitter and glue
- Ad Group 3: Craft kits
Creating separate campaigns, ad groups, ads, and keyword
lists for your products helps keep your ads relevant, making sure that someone
who’s looking for “glitter glue,” for example, doesn’t accidentally see your ad
for “embroidery thread” and think you don’t have what they need.
The more focused and specific your ads are, the more people
you can reach who are interested in exactly what you have to offer.
3.
Set your budget
With Google Ads, you control how much you spend using two
different settings: your daily budget and your bids.
Your budget is the amount you want to spend on each campaign
per day. Your bid is the amount you’re willing to spend on a keyword if someone
searches for that term and then clicks your ad.
When you’re first starting out, it can be a good idea to
spread your overall budget (i.e. the amount you want to pay for your whole
account) evenly across your campaigns, until you get an idea which one work
best for your business. But in general, you should set different campaign
budgets and bid amounts based on your business goals. For example, if you want
to draw shoppers to your “kids crafts” products one month, you should consider
setting a higher budget for that campaign, and lowering the budget for another,
less important one. You can change your budget and bids any time, so if
something isn’t working, you can adjust to meet your needs.
In terms of setting bids for your keywords, you should
balance picking a bid that will help get your ad a desirable ranking, while
still staying within your budget. We’ll go into more detail in the “Pick your
keywords” section below, but you can read an in-depth discussion of how bidding
works here.
4.
Pick your keywords
The goal when picking keywords is to choose terms that you
think people will search for when they’re looking online for what you offer. In
addition, you want your keywords to be as relevant as possible to the ad they
trigger and to the landing page people will arrive at if they click that ad.
To help you get started, Google Ads comes with a free tool called the Keyword Planner, which can generate a sample list of keywords for your campaigns. (We recommend reviewing the list of suggestions and only using the ones that make sense for you.) The Keyword Planner can also help you estimate how much to bid on a particular keyword so your ad shows up in search results — this can give you an idea about whether certain keywords are too expensive for you to bid on, and which will fit within your budget. In general, the more competitive a keyword is, the more it will cost to bid on.
When you’re
first starting out, you may want to avoid high-competition keywords, so you
don’t spend your whole budget on just a few clicks. Sticking with low-to-medium
cost keywords can still get you a lot of exposure, and also help you test out
how your campaigns are working.
Learn more about the Google Ads Keyword Planner tool.
5.
Set your keyword match types
“Keyword match type” is a setting in Google Ads that lets
you further refine when your ad will show up on Google. There are five options:
Broad Match:
The “broad match” setting shows your ad for searches that
contain your keywords in any order, and for related terms. This option shows
your ad in the broadest variety of searches, and is the default setting for all
campaigns.
Broad Match Modifier:
This setting allows you to specify that certain words in
your broad-match keyword must show up in a user’s search to trigger your ad.
So, if your keyword is “high fiber wool yarn” and you wanted to make sure
“wool” and “yarn” were always present in a search, you could ensure that by
adding a plus sign (+) before those words. So, your broad match modifier
keyword would be: high fiber +wool +yarn.
Phrase Match:
This option shows your ad for searches that contain your
exact keyword, or for searches that contain your exact keyword plus words
before or after it. (I.e. if your keyword is “wool yarn” you might also show up
for “fine wool yarn” or “wool yarn for sale near me.”) To choose this option,
you should add quotation marks around any keywords, i.e. “wool yarn”.
Exact Match:
When you choose exact match, your ad will only show if
someone searches for the exact word or phrase you choose. For this option, put
brackets around your keyword, i.e.: [wool yarn].
Negative Match:
This match option allows you to exclude undesirable words or
phrases from triggering your ad, weeding out irrelevant traffic. For instance,
if you only sell high-end yarn, you might want to exclude words like “bargain”
or “cheap.” You can do so by putting a minus sign in front of the words you
don’t want to show up for, i.e.: -cheap, -bargain.
You can explore more information about keyword match
types here.
6.
Set your landing pages
Your landing page is where potential customers arrive after
clicking on your ad. Choosing a page that’s relevant to your ad and keywords
can help people find what they’re looking for more quickly: so, if your ad is
promoting a sale on yarn, choose a landing page where that yarn is prominently
featured, instead of just sending people to your website’s home page.
7.
Decide which devices to show up on
Do your ideal customers search on a desktop, mobile device,
or both? Are you more interested in reaching shoppers when they’re out and
about, or people who want to make an immediate online purchase? As you set up
your Google Ads account, consider which types of customers you want to connect
with (and more importantly, the types of devices those customers use), so you
can reach them. For instance, if you run a car repair shop and want to attract
customers when they’re nearby and needing help, consider showing your ads only
on mobile devices.
Learn more about Google Ads mobile ads here.
8.
Write your ads
Your ad is the first impression many people will have of
your business, so make sure it communicates that you have what they need. This
is easiest when the ad actually contains the keywords people search for — which
you can accomplish by breaking your campaign out into clear ad groups, and
writing unique ads for each (a yarn-promoting ad for your yarn keywords, and a
craft-promoting ad for your craft supplies, for example). This will make your
ads more relevant to potential customers, and also possibly increase your
Quality Score.
It’s also a good idea to include a “call to action” in your
ad: a clear, concise message that tells the reader what you’d like them to do
after seeing your ad. Phrases like “shop now” or “learn more” can entice people
to click on your ad, for example.
Finally, before you post your ad, look over it one last time
to check for spelling or grammar errors.
9.
Connect your account to Google Analytics
Google Analytics is a free way to get even more insights
into how people interact with your ads and website. You don’t have to use
Analytics to use Google Ads, though, so feel free to skip to the next step if
you prefer.
While Google Ads can tell you how many people click on your
ads, integrating Google Ads and Analytics lets you keep an eye on what those
people do once they reach your website. For example, if people arrive at your
site but then immediately click away, your ad might not be reaching the right
people after all — or you might be taking them to to wrong area of your site.
These insights can help you better organize your ads, and possibly get more out
of your marketing budget.
Learn more about Google Analytics here.
10.
Hit go and check back in
Good work! You’re ready to activate your campaigns — and see
how they perform. Remember to check back in frequently to keep an eye on which
ads and keywords are bringing you the most clicks and conversions. Over time,
you should start to see which strategies are helping you meet your goals, and
which still need tweaking.
You can refer to this Google Ads checklist any time you need
to, and if you have a question that isn’t covered here, there’s more advice
available in the Google Ads Help guide.
